Research
Boost Immune System
Tai Chi Chih Boosts Shingles Immunity In Older Adults
9-22-2003
Fifteen weeks of tai chi chih practice may have helped a
small group of older adults increase the levels of immune
cells that help protect their body against the shingles
virus, according to a new study on tai chi chih.
The
report in the September issue of Psychosomatic Medicine
is the first study to show that a behavioral intervention
can influence the virus-specific immune response, say Michael
R. Irwin, M.D., of the Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology
at the University of Los Angeles, California and colleagues.
On
average, the 18 adults who participated in the tai chi chih
program had an increase of nearly 50 percent in immune cell
levels one week after completing the program, although individual
responses to the exercises varied substantially in this
group.
Tai
chi chih participants were significantly more likely to
increase their immunity than those who did not participate
in the program, however.
Tai
chi chih practice was also associated with improvements
in physical functioning, especially among those who had
the most problems with everyday tasks like walking and climbing
stairs at the beginning of the study.
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Among those participants, tai chi chih's benefits
were "comparable or exceeded that reported for hip replacement
surgery or for heart valve replacement in older adults," say
the researchers.
"However, in light of the small sample, these
findings should be cautiously interpreted and viewed as preliminary
in nature," Irwin says.
Thirty-six
adults, ages 60 and older and living in La Jolla or San Diego, participated
in the study on tai chi chih. All had either a history of chickenpox
or had lived in the United States long enough to assume that they
had been exposed to the chickenpox virus, which is similar to the
shingles virus.
Exposure spurs the function of immune cells that "remember"
the virus and rally the body against reinfection. However, this specific
immunity weakens as people age, which may be why older people have
higher rates and more severe cases of shingles, Irwin says.
The researchers
randomly assigned the adults to tai chi chih instruction or to a waiting
list. Those who received the tai chi chih training learned the standard
series of 20 "meditation through movement" exercises from
an instructor with 20 years' experience in tai chi chih. Irwin and
colleagues monitored immune levels by through a series of blood tests.
The researchers say that further work is needed to
discover whether the effects of tai chi chih on specific immunity
are long-lasting, and whether tai chi chih might be useful in boosting
the immune response to other infectious diseases.
The study was supported by the National Institutes
of Health.
This
article on tai chi chih has been adapted from a news release issued
by Center For The Advancement Of Health, www.cfah.org.
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